Step 1: Write an Executive Summary
The executive summary gives an overview of your entire business plan. It’s the first thing readers see, but it’s often written last.
Include:
Business name, location, and mission
What your business does
Target market and opportunity
Basic financial highlights
Your vision for the future
Tip: Keep it short and compelling — about 1 page.
Step 2: Describe Your Business
This section explains what your business is all about.
Include:
Business name, type (LLC, sole proprietorship, etc.)
Industry and background
Your products or services
Your unique selling point (USP)
Business goals and values
Example:
"We are a digital marketing agency helping small businesses grow online using affordable, custom-made marketing strategies."
Step 3: Conduct Market Research
You need to show that you understand your target audience and industry.
Include:
Industry trends and size
Target customer demographics
Customer problems and how your business solves them
Competitive analysis (SWOT)
Market gap and how you’ll fill it
Tools to use: Google Trends, Statista, IBISWorld, or surveys/interviews.
Step 4: Outline Your Marketing & Sales Strategy
How will you attract and retain customers?
Marketing Plan:
Channels (social media, SEO, email, paid ads)
Branding and messaging
Promotions or campaigns
Sales Strategy:
Sales funnel process
Pricing model
Sales team or online selling methods
Tip: Highlight what makes you stand out from competitors.
Step 5: Describe Your Business Operations & Management
Show who is running the business and how it will function daily.
Include:
Organizational chart
Background of the founders/team
Roles and responsibilities
Location and facilities
Equipment, suppliers, or tools needed
Tip: Investors want to see a strong, capable team.
Step 6: Outline Your Products or Services
Explain what you’re offering in detail.
Include:
Description of each product/service
Pricing
Benefits to customers
Future products in the pipeline
Any intellectual property (patents, trademarks)
Step 7: Create a Financial Plan
Your financial plan shows the viability of your business. Use real data or estimates (based on research) if you’re just starting out.
Include:
Startup costs
Profit & loss forecast (monthly or quarterly)
Cash flow projection
Balance sheet
Break-even analysis
Tip: Be honest and conservative in your estimates.
Step 8: Set Milestones and Business Goals
Create short-term and long-term goals for your business.
Include:
Launch date or project deadlines
Sales or customer growth targets
Expansion plans (new markets or products)
Key performance indicators (KPIs)
Example Goal:
"Reach $50,000 in revenue and 500 customers by Q3."
Step 9: Add an Appendix
Use the appendix to provide supporting documents.
May include:
Charts or graphs
Resumes of key team members
Product photos
Market research reports
Legal documents or permits
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